TThe Tambopata Reserve is one of the few easily accessible virgin tropical rainforests in the world. The reserve, with its 274,690-hectare (678,774-acre) area, is known for its mega biodiversity as well as its magnificent natural landscapes. Puerto Maldonado, known as the “Capital of Biodiversity,” is the largest city of the Tambopata Region. Overlooking the confluence of the Tambopata and Madre de Dios rivers, Puerto Maldonado is 400 meters (1,312 feet) above sea level, 650 km (404 miles) away from Cusco.

Though the rainforest is known to host a vast number of species, animals tend to hide away from human presence, making opportunities to observe them variable and unpredictable. Nevertheless, the region’s diverse plant life offers an endless opportunity for discovery; the lakes and wetlands invite exploration, and the varied rainforest ecosystems hold the promise of new insight and understanding.

The richness of the Amazon Basin creates a spectacular scenario for bird watching and other eco-friendly activities. Some 590 different bird species, including toucans, tanagers, flycatchers and colorful macaws, have been sighted around the reserve. Due to the region’s tropical climate it is common to observe exotic insects. Tropical rainforests have been called the “earth’s lungs” as these are essential for oxygen production and carbon sequestration. The rainforest has also been called the “world’s largest pharmacy,” because of the many natural medicines found there.